If you’re a fan of crochet, you’ve likely encountered the classic and beloved Granny Square. But do you know the fascinating history behind this timeless crochet motif?
From its humble beginnings in 19th century Europe to its modern-day use in fashion designs, the Granny Square has evolved and adapted over the years.
In this article, we’ll delve into the rich history of the crochet Granny Square and explore its evolution from a practical household item to a beloved and enduring crochet motif.
From solid Granny Squares to open Granny Squares, we’ll uncover the various techniques and styles that have been developed over the years. So if you’re ready to discover the fascinating history of the crochet Granny Square, keep reading! You won’t believe where it all started.
Definition of the crochet Granny Square
A Granny Square is a square piece of fabric that is created through the process of crocheting in rounds, starting from the center and working outward, typically using cluster stitches. This crochet technique produces a fabric that is traditionally handmade, as it cannot be produced by machine. Granny Squares are often used to create a variety of items, including blankets, scarves, and bags.
It gets its name from its association with the traditional granny, or grandmother, who would often crochet these squares from scraps to use as blankets or other household items.
The beauty of the Granny Square is its versatility, as it can be used to create a wide variety of items, and can be made in a variety of colors and styles.
Origins of the Granny Square
The first recorded mention of a crochet technique similar to the modern-day Granny Square appeared in the April 5, 1885 edition of Prairie Farmer. The designer, Mrs. Phelps wrote:
“I have been trying a new crocheted pattern for an Afghan, which is on the principle of the crazy work so popular now. It is made in strips of the desired length, and with two of the blocks, which I have brought, forming the width. The long strips are crocheted together with a double chain stitch which is twisted, and of any two desirable colors. The small blocks can be sewn or drawn together, so as to make a perfect square, this joining being done on the wrong side. The idea is to have the blocks appear as one straight strip. Use Germantown wool, the colors of the block being bright and varied to one’s taste, but the outer edge of each is black.”
Mrs. Phelps
Crazy Work also known as Crazy Quilting, refers to the textile art of crazy patchwork with heavily embellished seams. She translated this quilting technique over to crochet!
Types of Granny Squares
1. Classic Granny Square The
The classic granny square contain cluster stitches & chains worked in the round, increasing on the corners. This creates an open fabric that is versatile for many projects such as blanket, clothes and more.
2. Solid Granny Square:
A solid crochet Granny Square is a variation of the classic crochet Granny Square. This variation is made up of a series of stitches without skipped stitches & clusters at the corner. This creates a sturdy and solid fabric, which is ideal for use in blankets and other household items.
3. Open Granny Square:
This type of Granny Square is made up of a series of open crochet stitches that create a lacy and airy effect.
4. 3D Granny Square:
This type of Granny Square is made using special crochet techniques that create a three-dimensional effect.
5. Colorful Granny Square:
This type of Granny Square is made using a variety of colors, either in a specific pattern or in a random or scrappy manner. It is a great way to add interest and visual appeal to a Granny Square project and use up any scrap yarn you have.
The Granny Square has evolved over the years, with various techniques and styles being developed to create different effects. There are endless possibilities. The granny stitch isn’t the only way to start a square.
Evolution of the Granny Square
During the 1960s and 1970s, the crochet Granny Square was associated with counterculture and the DIY movement. It was often used to create handmade clothing and accessories as a symbol of nonconformity and self-expression.
Many young people in this era embraced the Granny Square as a way to rebel against the mainstream and to create their own unique styles.
The Granny Square was a popular choice for crocheters in the 1960s and 1970s due to its versatility and practicality. It could be used to create a wide variety of items, from blankets and scarves to bags and clothing.
The Granny Square was also an affordable and accessible way for people to express their creativity and to make their own clothing and accessories, as it did not require expensive materials or specialized equipment.
In addition to its use in counterculture, the Granny Square was also popular in mainstream fashion during this time period.
Many fashion designers incorporated the Granny Square into their clothing and accessory designs, creating elegant and sophisticated pieces that were embraced by the public.
The fashion industry is definitely taking notice. Your grandma’s favorite pastime is a major trend. Spotted on runways such as Bottega Veneta, Fendi, and Dior.
Today, crochet is as popular as ever amongst the young and more mature!
How to Crochet a Granny Square
Here’s a crochet granny square video tutorial for you to learn how to make the most popular crochet pattern.
It’s an easy beginner pattern that can be done in just a few minutes, so I’ve made sure that it has step-by-step instructions and close-up shots of each step.
Stitches
Ch- Chain Stitch
Sc- Single Crochet
Dc- Double Crochet
Cluster- Double Crochet Cluster
3 Double Crochets equal 1 Dc Cluster
Note-when changing colors between rows, attach yarn to any ch-2 space
Color A, ch 4. sl st into the first ch, to form a ring.
Round 1: Ch 3 (counts as dc throughout), 2 dc into ring, (ch 2, cluster into the same stitch, ch 2), 3 times, sl st to the top of the ch-3 st. (4 clusters)
Round 2 (Color B): (Ch 3, 2 dc , ch 2, cluster, ch 1) in ch-2 space, (cluster, ch 2, cluster, Ch 1) in each ch-2 sp around, sl st to the top of the ch-3 st. (8 clusters)
Round 3 (Color C): (Ch 3, 2 dc, ch 2, cluster, ch 1) in ch-2 space, (cluster, ch 1) into next ch-1 space, *(cluster, ch 2, cluster, ch 1) in ch-2 space, (cluster, ch 1) into next ch-1 sp, repeat from * around, sl st to the top of ch-3 st. (12 clusters)
Round 4+: For the remaining rounds, work a “cluster, ch 2, clusters” into each Chain 2 corner space. Work “ch 1, cluster, ch 1” into each Chain 1 side space.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the crochet Granny Square is a beloved and enduring crochet motif that has a rich and fascinating history. From its humble beginnings in the 19th century to its modern-day use in fashion designs.
With its versatility and practicality, it is no wonder that the Granny Square has remained a popular choice for crocheters of all ages and skill levels.
Whether you are a beginner or an experienced crocheter, the Granny Square is a great addition to your crochet repertoire. From household items to fashion designs, the Granny Square is a versatile and practical use & used in a variety of ways.
It is a great way for crocheters to practice their skills and to create beautiful and unique projects. There are many resources available for those interested in learning how to crochet Granny Squares, including online tutorials and crochet patterns.
So, if you’re ready to dive into the world of Granny Squares, grab your crochet hook and some yarn and give it a try!
If you enjoyed making easy crochet granny squares, then you may want to put your new skills in action. Try out my Spiral Granny Square crochet pattern.
Psst… If you love free crochet patterns (I know…duh) make sure to follow my blog on Facebook, Instagram, or Pinterest! Littlejohn’s Yarn posts original designs and free crochet pattern round-ups regularly for you to enjoy.